Addressing human papillomavirus (HPV) within the LGBTQ+ community is essential, particularly among men because they face unique risks and challenges.
HPV is a significant concern in the MSM community due to higher rates of infection especially with strains linked to genital warts and anal cancer.
How Do Men Get HPV?
This is largely because HPV can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, regardless of whether condoms are used.
MSM, particularly those living with HIV, are also at an increased risk of developing anal cancer due to HPV.
The rate of anal cancer in this group is significantly higher than in the general population, making HPV vaccination and screening essential.
Finding a right clinic to do a HPV DNA test in Malaysia or HIV test nearest to you is crucial for early detection.
Promoting HPV vaccination, raising awareness, and providing accessible healthcare services tailored to the needs of LGBTQ+ men can significantly reduce the incidence of HPV-related health issues and improve overall community well-being.
HPV in Men: Everything You Need To Know
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can affect the skin and mucous membranes.
An Overview of HPV Symptoms in Men:
It has many strains, some of which cause warts while others are associated with various cancers, such as cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers.
HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact including anal and oral sex. It can spread even without visible signs or symptoms.
Among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender individuals, there is a higher prevalence of HPV-related cancers particularly anal and oropharyngeal cancers.
This increased risk stems from multiple factors, including higher rates of HPV exposure, engagement in receptive anal intercourse and often lower access to HPV vaccination and screening services.
This population also faces unique healthcare challenges further exacerbating the issue.
Promoting vaccination, regular screening and awareness is essential to reduce HPV-related cancer risks in these groups.
Unique Challenges Faced by LGBTQ+ Men
LGBTQ+ individuals often face numerous barriers to accessing healthcare and prevention services.
This can lead to significant gaps in addressing critical health issues such as HPV. These barriers are multifaceted, including social, economic and structural challenges:
1. Social Stigma and Discrimination
LGBTQ+ individuals may experience discrimination or prejudice from healthcare providers.
This can manifest as discomfort or bias in interactions, refusal of care, or a lack of understanding of their specific health needs.
2. Lack of Inclusive Healthcare
Many healthcare providers may lack training or knowledge about LGBTQ+ health concerns.
This includes the unique risks that men who have sex with men (MSM) or transgender individuals face regarding HPV.
Without this understanding, healthcare providers might not recommend HPV vaccination or screening appropriately for these populations.
3. Misconception That HPV Is a “Women’s Issue”
Public health campaigns around HPV often focus on cervical cancer in women, leading to a perception that HPV is not a significant concern for men, especially LGBTQ+ men.
This gap in awareness leaves men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, and other LGBTQ+ populations unaware of the risks of HPV-related conditions like anal cancer and genital warts.
What are Some Effective Strategies to Prevent HPV in Men?
HPV Treatment for Men:
1. HPV Vaccination
Getting vaccinated against HPV is the most effective way to prevent infection.
The vaccine is recommended for all individuals, ideally before becoming sexually active, as it provides the best protection when administered before any exposure to HPV.
The WHO recommends vaccination for boys starting at age 11 or 12, though it can be given up to age 26 (and in some cases beyond).
Vaccination significantly reduces the risk of HPV-related cancers, including anal, penile and oropharyngeal cancers.
2. Regular Screenings
Men, especially those at higher risk like MSM and transgender individuals should have regular screenings for HPV-related cancers.
Anal Pap smears can detect early signs of anal cancer, and screenings for oropharyngeal cancer (which affects the throat, base of the tongue, and tonsils) should also be discussed with healthcare providers.
HPV DNA tests in Malaysia can also detect HPV high and low-risk strains. A urine sample is taken for this test.
3. Safe Sex Practices
Using protection such as condoms and dental dams during vaginal, anal and oral sex can lower the risk of HPV transmission.
While they do not provide complete protection (since HPV can spread through skin-to-skin contact), they significantly reduce the likelihood of infection.
Encouraging open communication about sexual health and risk reduction can further promote safer sexual practices.
4. Access to Healthcare
It is essential for men, especially those in the LGBTQ+ community, to have access to LGBTQ+-friendly healthcare providers.
Finding inclusive healthcare services that offer STD check in Malaysia, screenings, vaccinations and education on sexual health can greatly improve health outcomes.
Resources such as local LGBTQ+ organizations, online directories, or word-of-mouth recommendations can help individuals locate trusted, non-judgmental providers who offer comprehensive and compassionate care.
Schedule Your Consultation at Universal Clinic
At Universal Clinic, the leading men’s health clinic in Kuala Lumpur, we understand the unique healthcare needs of LGBTQ+ individuals.
And we are committed to providing compassionate, personalized care in an inclusive environment.
Our healthcare providers are knowledgeable about HPV risks and prevention strategies tailored specifically for LGBTQ+ communities.
Take control of your health today by scheduling a consultation to discuss HPV prevention, vaccination and screening options.
Whether you’re seeking information or personalized care, our team is here to support you in a safe and welcoming space.
Reach out to Universal Clinic here to book your appointment and begin your journey toward better health and well-being.
Together, we can help you stay informed, protected and healthy!
Dr Shalan Sugumaran
Dr Shalan Sugumaran is an expert in Men’s and Women’s health related issues and has amassed a wealth of experience over the years dealing with such issues.
Along the way, he also developed a keen interest in sexually transmitted diseases and has successfully managed complex cases including HIV related.
Dr Shalan believes that sexual health is important as it can give benefits in all aspect of one’s life and is highly motivated to provide holistic, compassionate and quality care for his clients.
Dr Shalan Sugumaran
Dr Shalan Sugumaran is an expert in Men’s and Women’s health related issues and has amassed a wealth of experience over the years dealing with such issues.
Along the way, he also developed a keen interest in sexually transmitted diseases and has successfully managed complex cases including HIV related.
Dr Shalan believes that sexual health is important as it can give benefits in all aspect of one’s life and is highly motivated to provide holistic, compassionate and quality care for his clients.
